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What happens in an Oral Defense for Doctoral Candidates?

Writer's picture: Dr. Sherry DavisDr. Sherry Davis

An oral defense of a dissertation is a public presentation and questioning session that marks the final step in the doctoral process. The purpose of the oral defense is to demonstrate that the doctoral candidate has successfully completed the dissertation and has a comprehensive understanding of the research they have conducted. It is also an opportunity for the doctoral candidate to answer any questions from the Committee and defend their research.

The defense usually takes place after the dissertation has been completed and submitted for review. The doctoral candidate presents their research to a committee of experts in their field, which typically includes their advisor and several other professors. The presentation may include a summary of the research objectives, methodology, results, and conclusions.

After the presentation, the Committee members will ask the doctoral candidate questions about their research. These questions may cover any aspect of the research, including methodology, results, and implications. The Committee will use the questions to assess the doctoral candidate’s knowledge, critical thinking, and ability to defend their research.

At the end of the defense, the Committee will confer and decide whether the doctoral candidate has successfully completed the dissertation and met the requirements for a doctoral degree. If the doctoral candidate passes the defense, they will be awarded their degree. If not, they may be given the opportunity to revise their dissertation and defend it again at a later date.

In summary, the oral defense of a dissertation is an important step in the doctoral process that allows the doctoral candidate to demonstrate their knowledge and defend their research in front of a committee of experts.


By taking advantage of the services and resources offered by APADS, Inc., doctoral candidates can approach their oral defense with greater confidence and preparation. APADS, Inc. can help students refine their research, develop their presentation skills, and better understand what to expect during the defense. Whether it's through mentorship, workshops, resources, feedback, or mock defense sessions, APADS, Inc. is dedicated to helping doctoral candidates succeed in their oral defense.

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